The Bishnoi case study is related to Amrita Devi. Amrita Devi Bishnoi is remembered for her sacrifice in 1730, where she and 362 other Bishnois died protecting Khejri trees from being cut down in the village of Khejarli in Rajasthan. This act of environmental conservation is a significant part of the Bishnoi Movement.
Key aspects related to the Bishnoi case study include
The Bishnoi Community: ‘
A Hindu sect found mainly in the western Thar Desert and northern states of India, especially Rajasthan. They follow 29 principles laid down by Guru Jambheshwar, many of which are centered around environmental protection.
Khejarli Massacre (1730):
A historical event where 363 Bishnoi men and women sacrificed their lives to protect trees from being cut down by the orders of the Maharaja of Jodhpur. This event exemplifies the Bishnoi’s dedication to environmental conservation.
Amrita Devi Bishnoi:
A key figure in the Khejarli Massacre, she, along with her three daughters, was among the first to sacrifice her life to protect the Khejri trees.
Environmental Laws and Wildlife Protection:
The Bishnoi community’s efforts have influenced the formation of environmental laws and wildlife protection acts in India. Their activism has brought attention to the importance of preserving natural resources and biodiversity.
Blackbuck Poaching Case:
In 1998, Bollywood actor Salman Khan was accused of poaching blackbucks, an endangered species revered by the Bishnoi community. The case drew significant media attention and highlighted the Bishnoi community’s role in wildlife conservation.
Wildlife Conservation Efforts:
The Bishnois are actively involved in protecting endangered species like the blackbuck and chinkara (Indian gazelle), and their conservation efforts are well-documented in various case studies and environmental reports.